INDOGENIUS
Vol 5 No 1 (2026): INDOGENIUS

The Effect of Watermelon Juice and Cucumber Juice on Blood Pressure Reduction in Elderly People with Hypertension at the Bina Sejahtera Elderly Health Center in Palembang

Anggaraini, Anggaraini (Unknown)
Nopriani, Yora (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background & Objective: Hypertension is a major degenerative disease, especially among the elderly, and is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease and stroke. The World Health Organization defines hypertension as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic ≥90 mmHg. This study aimed to analyze the effect of watermelon juice and cucumber juice on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Method: This study used a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest–posttest approach. The research was conducted on January 6, 2025, involving 57 hypertensive patients. Respondents were divided into two intervention groups: watermelon juice and cucumber juice. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical tests. Results: After watermelon juice administration, most respondents’ systolic blood pressure shifted from stage 2 hypertension to pre-hypertension (60.7%), and diastolic blood pressure also predominantly reached the pre-hypertension category (82.1%). After cucumber juice administration, systolic blood pressure mostly decreased to pre-hypertension (60.7%), and all respondents’ diastolic blood pressure reached the pre-hypertension category (100%). Watermelon juice significantly reduced systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000 < 0.05). Cucumber juice also significantly reduced systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000 < 0.05). There was a significant difference between watermelon and cucumber juice in reducing diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.014 < 0.05). Conclusion: Both watermelon juice and cucumber juice effectively reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. However, there is a significant difference between the two interventions in reducing diastolic blood pressure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

indogenius

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

jurnal Indogenius merupakan jurnal yang berisi artikel hasil penelitian, dan atau kajian pustaka dalam bidang ilmu keperawatan secara umum. Tujuan utama penerbitan jurnal Indogenius adalah menyediakan sarana publikasi bagi para dosen, akademisi dan peneliti untuk berbagi pengetahuan dan pemikiran di ...