Amerta Nutrition
Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Prestasi Atlet Taekwondo, Catur Tunanetra, dan Sepak Bola: Analysis of Factors Affecting Achievement Level in Taekwondo, Blind Chess, and Football Athletes

Simanungkalit, Sintha Fransiske (Unknown)
Simanjorang, Chandrayani (Unknown)
Samaria, Dora (Unknown)
Listiyawati, Margareta Dias (Unknown)
Sairah, Nurul Amrina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: An athlete's peak performance is not only determined by routine training intensity but is also significantly influenced by a multifactorial set of supporting determinants, including nutritional intake, knowledge, and overall physical condition. Objectives: This study aims to examine the association between physical fitness, protein consumption, nutritional knowledge, and nutritional status with the athletic achievement levels of athletes. Methods: This research employed a quantitative observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The population included football, blind chess, and taekwondo athletes selected through a total sampling technique, resulting in 143 respondents. Data were collected via questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and the bleep test. Normality testing indicated that the data were not normally distributed (p-value<0.05); therefore, the Chi-Square test was employed for bivariate analysis. Results: The majority of respondents were male (85.3%) and regional-level athletes (67.8%). Results showed that 61.0% of athletes possessed good physical fitness, although 60.8% had protein consumption levels below the recommended daily requirement. Approximately 53.1% of respondents had good nutritional knowledge, and 77.2% had a normal nutritional status. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between athletic achievement and physical fitness (p-value=0.013), protein consumption (p-value<0.001), and nutritional knowledge (p-value=0.008). However, nutritional status showed no significant relationship with athletic achievement (p-value=0.055). Conclusions: Physical fitness, protein consumption, and nutritional knowledge are key determinants significantly associated with athletic achievement. Success is highly dependent on nutritional support, literacy, and optimal physical conditioning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMNT

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Amerta Nutrition (p-ISSN:2580-1163; e-ISSN: 2580-9776) is a peer reviewed open access scientific journal published by Universitas Airlangga. The scope for Amerta Nutrition include: public health nutrition, community nutrition, clinical nutrition, dietetics, food science and food service management. ...