Amerta Nutrition
Vol. 9 No. 1SP (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 5th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc

Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Tekanan Darah pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Jakarta Tahun 2025: Blood Pressure and Its Associated Factors Among Junior High School Students in Jakarta, 2025

Riode, Cumayo Putri (Unknown)
Fatmawati, Iin (Unknown)
Simanungkalit, Sintha Fransiske (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition characterized by persistently elevated arterial blood pressure and is associated with an increased risk of future cardiovascular disease. This condition is no longer confined to adult populations but has increasingly been identified among adolescents. Key determinants contributing to the development of adolescent hypertension include unbalanced dietary patterns and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. Objectives: To analyze the factors associated with blood pressure levels among adolescents attending SMP Negeri 182 Jakarta in 2025. Methods: An observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using stratified random sampling. The study involved 217 students enrolled at SMP Negeri 182 Jakarta. The main variables assessed included the frequency of Ultra-Processed Foods (UPF) consumption, Body Mass Index-for-age (BMI-for-age), and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC). Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Statistical analyses comprised univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using Spearman’s correlation test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Results: Bivariate analysis demonstrated significant correlations between BMI-for-age (p-value=0.000) and MUAC (p-value=0.000) with systolic blood pressure, as well as with diastolic blood pressure. Furthermore, multivariate analysis confirmed that BMI-for-age was the primary factor associated with both systolic (p-value=0.000; OR=2.201; 95% CI=1.670–2.899) and diastolic blood pressure (p-value=0.000; OR=3.373; 95% CI=1.761–6.461). Conclusions: BMI-for-age was identified as the main factor associated with increased blood pressure levels among adolescents at SMP Negeri 182 Jakarta in 2025. Therefore, early monitoring of nutritional status is crucial to prevent the future risk of hypertension.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMNT

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Amerta Nutrition (p-ISSN:2580-1163; e-ISSN: 2580-9776) is a peer reviewed open access scientific journal published by Universitas Airlangga. The scope for Amerta Nutrition include: public health nutrition, community nutrition, clinical nutrition, dietetics, food science and food service management. ...