Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): February

The Effect of a Therapeutic Program for Genu Varum (Inward Bowing of the Legs) among Primary School Pupils Aged (6–7) Years

Jabr, Amir Abbas (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Feb 2026

Abstract

General Background: Musculoskeletal deformities in early childhood may limit physical performance and participation in school activities. Specific Background: Genu varum (bow legs) in primary school pupils often causes discomfort, restricted movement, and reduced engagement in physical education. Knowledge Gap: Limited school-based rehabilitative programs have been systematically implemented and evaluated for young children with this condition. Aim: This study aimed to determine the outcomes of a structured eight-week rehabilitative exercise program with assistive tools for primary school pupils aged 6–7 years diagnosed with genu varum. Results: Findings indicated statistically significant reductions in knee and heel distance measurements, accompanied by improvements in speed and agility test scores across pre-, intermediate, and post-tests. Novelty: The study introduces a structured, school-context rehabilitation model integrating assistive tools with progressive corrective exercises tailored to young pupils. Implications: The program may serve as a practical framework for early detection and corrective intervention within primary school and community health settings. Highlights: Structured 8-week corrective exercise program for ages 6–7. Significant reduction in knee and heel distance measurements. Measurable improvements in speed and agility performance. Keywords: Genu Varum, Rehabilitative Exercises, Primary School Pupils, Physical Fitness, Corrective Program

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijemd

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Aim : This journal aimed at communicating the results of research of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the field of education covering teaching areas in primary education or all education, applied science and critical analytical studies education. - Readers targeted by this ...