Feelings: Journal of Counseling and Psychology
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)

Background and Rationale for the Need for the Fan Model, and Philosophical Views – Fan Science

Adinda Imamatul M (Unknown)
Kurdiyansah, Kurdiyansah (Unknown)
Lusiana, Lusiana (Unknown)
Listiani, Listiani (Unknown)
Nadya Zafira S (Unknown)
Riza Bela H (Unknown)
Rusmiyati, Rusmiyati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Feb 2026

Abstract

The KIPAS Counseling Model (Intensive, Progressive, Adaptive, and Structural Counseling) was developed in response to the growing demand for counseling services in Indonesia that are contextual, religiously rooted, and culturally relevant. This model integrates Islamic values, local wisdom, and modern psychological principles into a holistic and dynamic counseling framework. This study uses a literature review method to explore the background, rationale, and philosophical-scientific foundations underlying the KIPAS model. The approach not only addresses psychological issues but also aims to shape character, strengthen self-identity, and foster spiritual awareness. From the perspective of philosophy of science and human nature, this model highlights the importance of glocalization and postmodern approaches in advancing guidance and counseling knowledge. Therefore, the KIPAS model provides a comprehensive, ethical, and culturally responsive solution for counseling practices in Indonesia.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

i

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Feelings: Journal of Counseling and Psychology is peer-reviewed journal published by Hellow Pustaka Publisher. The journal is aimed to publish research contributing to the development of theory, practice, and policy making in Counseling and Psychology . It therefore intends to create an interface ...