qolamuna : Jurnal studi islam
Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Februari 2026

REINTERPRETASI RASIONAL BARAKAH MELALUI MANIFESTASI KHIDMAH DAN TA’DHIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI PSIKOLOGI ATTACHMENT

M. Aditya Fendik Andriawan (Unknown)
Mohammad Rofiq (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Feb 2026

Abstract

In the tradition of Islamic education, the concept of barakah is often perceived as a metaphysical phenomenon that is difficult to measure scientifically, leading to accusations of irrationality or blind obedience amidst the demands of modernity. This study aims to provide a rational re-interpretation of barakah by examining the mechanisms of khidmah (devotion) and ta’dhim (veneration) through the lens of Psychological Attachment Theory. This research employed a qualitative approach with an interdisciplinary-hermeneutic method, synthesizing classical Islamic literature with modern attachment psychology. The findings revealed that barakah can be psychologically redefined as a state of psychological well-being resulting from emotional regulation. Khidmah functions as a channel for proximity seeking that builds mastery experience, while ta’dhim constructs the teacher as a secure base and a safe haven. The synergy between khidmah and ta’dhim forms a secure attachment that empirically enhances students' mental resilience, self-efficacy, and productivity. This study provides an academic justification that traditional pesantren practices have a valid rational basis within the global discourse of mental health psychology. Keywords : Barakah, Khidmah, Ta’dhim, Attachment Theory, Psychological Well-being

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