Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi

Renewable Energy and Maluku's Natural Resources Strategies for Utilizing Local Potential for a Sustainable Future

Maryam Sangadji (Unknown)
Diah Wahyuningsih (Unknown)
Ummi Duwila (Unknown)
Desry Jonelda Louhenapessy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study examines the utilization of renewable energy in Maluku Province, emphasizing an integrative approach based on local potential. Maluku, as an archipelagic region, has diverse energy potential, including solar, geothermal, microhydro, wind, and biomass. However, the utilization rate of new and renewable energy (EBT) remains low due to infrastructure, regulatory, social capacity, and economic constraints. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method supported by data from interviews and secondary quantitative data from BPS, PLN, and the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. The analysis was conducted through spatial-sectoral mapping, evaluation of actual obstacles, and formulation of SWOT-based strategies. The results show that almost all regencies/cities in Maluku have significant EBT potential, with suitable utilization in the household, fisheries, agriculture, and public service sectors. The main obstacles include limited interconnection networks, unsupportive investment regulations, low community technical capacity, and small market scale. The proposed strategy emphasizes community-based renewable energy development, integration with natural resource conservation, local community empowerment, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. This study emphasizes the importance of a just energy transition that is contextual to the characteristics of the archipelago.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Al-Kharaj, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business is peer-reviewed journal published by program studi ekonomi syariah , Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Al-Kharaj focus on the research of Islamic Economic and Business. The aims of this journal is to explore and develop economic related ...