Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi

Analysis of Factors Influencing the Demand for Money in Indonesia for the Period 2010Q1-2024Q4

Mita Apriani (Unknown)
Ida Ayu Putri Suprapti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Feb 2026

Abstract

M2 money demand in Indonesia is influenced by crucial macroeconomic factors such as real GDP, inflation, BI Rate, and economic uncertainty, but their effects are not empirically consistent. This study aims to analyze the influence of these variables on M2 money demand for the 2010Q1-2024Q4 period. Using a quantitative approach with secondary quarterly time series data from BPS, BI, and FRED (60 observations), the analysis was conducted through the Error Correction Model (ECM) in EViews 10 including the ADF test, OLS, Engle-Granger cointegration, and classical assumption tests. The results show that real GDP has a significant positive effect in both the long term (β = 2.153708; p = 0.0000) and short term (γ = 0.287925; p = 0.0361), while inflation, interest rates, and the uncertainty index are insignificant. ECT = -0.151084 (p = 0.0084) indicates an adjustment of 15.11% per period. The study concludes that GDP is the main driver of M2 with implications for monetary policy focusing on economic growth.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Al-Kharaj, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business is peer-reviewed journal published by program studi ekonomi syariah , Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Al-Kharaj focus on the research of Islamic Economic and Business. The aims of this journal is to explore and develop economic related ...