Babali Nursing Research
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January

Intervention to Reduce Burnout Among Nurses: A Scoping Review

Lestari, Putu Indah Jelita Lestari (Unknown)
Swarjana, I Ketut (Unknown)
Adianta, I Ketut Alit (Unknown)
Sutini, Ni Kadek (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background: Burnout among operating room nurses negatively affects patient safety and quality of care, highlighting the need for effective and accessible interventions in high-intensity clinical environments. Digital media–based relaxation approaches, particularly smartphone video interventions, offer a low-cost, flexible, and scalable solution. Therefore, this scoping review aims to map and synthesize the existing evidence on interventions to reduce burnout among nurses, with a particular focus on digital relaxation strategies delivered through smartphone videos. Methods: This literature review examined previous research findings in published articles. Article searches were conducted through PubMed and Science Direct using the keywords "Burnout interventions and treatment" for English-language articles and "burnout interventions AND treatment" for Indonesian-language articles. Fifteen articles were extracted based on the inclusion criteria. Results: Of the 313 identified articles (271 PubMed; 42 ScienceDirect), 308 were screened after removing duplicates; 50 were read in full; and 15 studies were included. The majority reported a reduction in burnout or its components (emotional exhaustion and depersonalization) and/or an improvement in professional quality of life following the intervention. Technology-based interventions (video/smartphone, mHealth, SMS) have demonstrated consistent effects and ease of implementation; however, the heterogeneity of instruments and monitoring duration limits generalizability. Conclusion: The review indicates that digital and smartphone-based relaxation interventions effectively reduce burnout levels among nurses, particularly in high-stress environments such as operating rooms. These methods are flexible, accessible, and cost-effective, making them a promising complementary strategy for burnout management. However, differences in study design, instruments, and intervention duration suggest a need for more standardized and longitudinal research to ensure sustainable and generalizable outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BNR

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The Babali Nursing Research provides a forum for original research and scholarship about health care delivery, organisation, management, workforce, policy and research methods relevant to nursing, midwifery and other health related professions. The BNR aims to support evidence informed policy and ...