<![CDATA[The relocation of the national capital from Jakarta to the province of South Kalimantan will later have an impact on the economic, social, and cultural activities of the people. This research was carried out with the aim of identifying the characteristics of the community related to education, livelihoods, language, economic activity, land status, ethnicity, type of settlement, and so on. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for enhancing the quality of life and human welfare in preparation for the broader development of IKN. The mixed-method research employs a qualitative approach, incorporating both descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. The results of the research show that the social, economic, and cultural conditions of Indigenous Peoples before the relocation of the national capital are ideally always a consideration for the government. The government must take special measures to prepare the conditions for the people at the resettlement site.]]>
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