Jurnal Desain
Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Desain

The semiotic construction of bourgeois femininity: A peircean analysis of social identity in Monet’s Woman with a Parasol

Santoso, Niky Putri (Unknown)
Muntazori, Ahmad Faiz (Unknown)
Amzy, Nurulfatmi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study deconstructs the visual representation of 19th-century French social identity through a Peircean semiotic analysis of Claude Monet’s masterpiece, Woman with a Parasol (1875). While traditional art criticism often views the work as a spontaneous impression of light, this research reveals a deliberate semiotic construction of bourgeois femininity. Using Charles Sanders Peirce’s triadic model—specifically the Proposition → Indexical → Legisign framework—the study examines how visual elements such as the parasol, the white summer dress, and the low-angle perspective function as signs of social status and gender roles. The analysis finds that the painting serves as a visual claim for the 'leisure class' identity, where the female figure (Camille) is elevated both physically and psychologically as a symbol of domestic harmony and modern urbanity. By mapping the interaction between spontaneous brushstrokes (index) and rigid social conventions (legisign), this research concludes that Monet’s impressionism is not merely a formal innovation but a manifestation of the cultural ideology of the 19th-century French bourgeoisie. These findings provide critical insights for visual communication design in understanding how aesthetic choices can be used to construct and communicate complex social identities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal_desain

Publisher

Subject

Arts

Description

Jurnal Desain focused to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding research and developments include research reports, conceptual ideas, studies, theories, using the qualitative approach in Design and Visual Communications, Interior Design, Fashion Design, ...