SIGMA: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Vol. 17 No. 2: Desember 2025

EFFECT OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS (STEM) ON THE HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Utaminingsih, Sri (Unknown)
Nooryanti, Suci (Unknown)
Su'ad (Unknown)
Ermawati, Diana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

The Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) learning model is an effective approach to improving 21st-century skills. Several studies have shown that this model is able to develop students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), learning outcomes, creativity, and innovation. This study is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design, using a non-equivalent pretest–posttest control group design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The study population included all fifth-grade students in Mejobo Regency spread across 46 elementary schools. The study sample consisted of 34 fifth-grade students of SD 5 Jepang and 35 fifth-grade students of SD 1 Kasil as the experimental class, and 31 fifth-grade students of SD 2 Jepang as the control class. Data collection techniques included interviews, tests, and documentation. The results of the analysis showed that the implementation of the STEM learning model had a positive effect on students' HOTS abilities, with a t-test value of 2.9 > t-table 2.0 and an average score increase of 58.9%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the STEM learning model has a significant effect on improving the high-level thinking skills of fifth-grade elementary school students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sigma

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics Other

Description

The aim of this journal is to publish research in mathematics education including teaching and learning, curriculum development, learning environments, teacher education, educational technology, and educational development from many kinds of research such as survey, research and development, ...