Mustard Journal De Ecobusin
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Mustard Journal De Ecobusin (MJDE)

Recognition of Ijarah (Capital Rent) Income from Business Using the Rahn (Pawn) Agreement : JEL Classification: G21, M41, Z12, G28, K22

Nursakinah Nursakinah (Financial Accounting Interest Area of Accounting Study Program, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia)
Sahabuddin Sahabuddin (Financial Accounting Interest Area of Accounting Study Program, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia)
Winarti Winarti (Financial Accounting Interest Area of Accounting Study Program, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the recognition of ijarah income derived from rahn contracts within a Sharia-compliant financial institution. A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation to examine accounting practices at PT Pegadaian Daya Branch. The findings indicate that ijarah income is recognized based on the accrual principle at the point when custodial services are initiated, supported by real-time transaction recording systems. The study also reveals a clear separation between financing and service components, ensuring compliance with Sharia principles. Additionally, ijarah rates are determined based on collateral value and service duration, while financial reporting adopt.s a standardized and net presentation approach. The novelty of this research lies in its micro-level analysis of how Sharia accounting standards are operationalized in practice, particularly in hybrid rahn–ijarah transactions. The study contributes to the literature by bridging the gap between theoretical frameworks and real-world implementation. The findings provide practical implications for improving transparency, consistency, and compliance in Islamic financial reporting, as well as theoretical insights into the integration of accrual accounting and Sharia principles within institutional systems.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

mjde

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Mustard Journal De Ecobusin [e-ISSN 3048-1538] is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year in the field of Economic and Business. Mustard Journal De Ecobusin is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of economic research. Mustard Journal De Ecobusin is ...