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Mustard Journal De Ecobusin
Published by Generasi Sains Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30481538     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37899/mjde
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Mustard Journal De Ecobusin [e-ISSN 3048-1538] is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year in the field of Economic and Business. Mustard Journal De Ecobusin is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of economic research. Mustard Journal De Ecobusin is invites manuscripts on various topics to include, including but not limited to functional areas of Entrepreneurship, Strategic Alliances, Microeconomics, Behavioral and Health Economics, Government Regulation, Taxation, Macroeconomics, Financial Markets, Investment, Banking, International Economics, Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Development, Environmental Studies, Urban Issues, Emerging Markets, Empirical Studies, Quantitative and Experimental Methods.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 54 Documents
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Post-Conflict Recovery: Business Opportunities and Economic Reconstruction in Papua Novyta Sari
Mustard Journal De Ecobusin Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Mustard Journal De Ecobusin (MJDE)
Publisher : Generasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/mjde.v1i1.32

Abstract

This study investigates post-conflict recovery, business opportunities, and economic reconstruction in Papua, Indonesia. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select participants with direct experience in post-conflict recovery efforts. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using statistical methods including paired-samples t-tests, regression analyses, ANCOVA, and Pearson correlational analyses. The results reveal positive perceptions of economic reconstruction compared to business opportunities among participants. Significant improvements in perceptions of business opportunities were observed following targeted interventions. Factors influencing business opportunities include economic reconstruction, infrastructure development, government support, and community engagement. Age group did not significantly impact perceptions of business opportunities. A positive correlation was found between perceptions of business opportunities and economic reconstruction, highlighting their interdependence. This study provides insights into the complexities of post-conflict recovery and underscores the importance of holistic approaches for sustainable development.
Analysis of the Impact of Tax Policies on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia: A Case Study of the Manufacturing Sector Nur Diana
Mustard Journal De Ecobusin Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Mustard Journal De Ecobusin (MJDE)
Publisher : Generasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/mjde.v1i1.33

Abstract

This study examines the impact of tax policies on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia’s manufacturing sector, a strategic industry that plays a vital role in supporting national economic growth and industrial development. Recognizing the importance of fiscal policy as a determinant of investment climate, the research adopts a qualitative approach to provide an in-depth understanding of how tax regulations influence investor decisions. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with key informants, including policymakers, tax practitioners, and industry representatives, as well as document analysis of relevant policy reports and regulatory frameworks. The findings reveal that tax policies significantly affect FDI inflows into Indonesia’s manufacturing sector. Incentives such as tax holidays, reduced corporate tax rates, and simplified administrative procedures were perceived as key factors in attracting investment, while frequent policy changes and regulatory uncertainties were identified as barriers to investor confidence. The study concludes that a stable, transparent, and competitive tax policy framework is essential not only for attracting new investors but also for retaining existing ones. Strengthening policy consistency and aligning tax regulations with long-term industrial goals are therefore critical strategies to enhance Indonesia’s competitiveness in the global investment landscape.
Global Economic Integration and Its Implications for Developing Countries Nabila Arum Cahyati
Mustard Journal De Ecobusin Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Mustard Journal De Ecobusin (MJDE)
Publisher : Generasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/mjde.v1i1.34

Abstract

This paper explores the post-conflict recovery dynamics in Papua, Indonesia, and focuses on how business opportunities relate to economic reconstruction. Papua has had a long history of conflict that limited its development, and recovery is an essential step towards recovery and inclusive development. Purposive sampling was used to select participants with direct recovery experience. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, which had closed and open-ended questions, pilot-tested, and content validated to ensure reliability. Paired- samples t-tests, regression, ANCOVA, and Pearson correlation were utilized in quantitative analysis, and qualitative responses were thematically explored. The findings revealed that participants viewed economic reconstruction more favourably (M = 4.10, SD = 0.72) compared with business opportunities (M = 3.75, SD = 0.85). A paired-samples t-test showed that business opportunity perceptions improved significantly after specific interventions (t = 3.25, p < 0.01). Regression revealed reconstruction, infrastructure, government support and community engagement to be the most important predictors, with 70% of variance explained. ANCOVA revealed no significant difference in age group, whereas correlation analysis revealed strong positive relationships between reconstruction and business opportunities. Generally, the results emphasize their mutual dependence and the role of inclusive approaches, long-term governmental support, and community involvement to ensure sustainable recovery.
The Impact of Technological Innovation on Small Business Growth in the Digital Economy Saputra Roviano
Mustard Journal De Ecobusin Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Mustard Journal De Ecobusin (MJDE)
Publisher : Generasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/mjde.v1i1.35

Abstract

Small firms play a central role in economic growth especially in the fast-growing digital economy. However, these ventures face limitations due to lack of resource bases, access to restricted markets and less developed technological strengths. This paper explores the impact of the technological innovation on the growth of small businesses, paying specific attention to the opportunities that digital tools provide to increase the efficiency of operations, reach a broader market, and become more competitive. The study incorporates a systematic literature review, policy documents, statistical data, and case studies through the qualitative descriptive methodology to show the use of technology in diverse contexts of small businesses in a practical way. The evidence suggests that technological innovation is one of the most important factors that drive the sustainability of an enterprise because it enhances productivity, customer interaction and optimization of the allocation of resources. Although these benefits exist, there are still challenges such as insufficient infrastructure, digital illiteracy and regulatory issues that hinder the best utilization of innovative solutions. It is therefore concluded that large-scale policy interventions- including government assistance, development of infrastructures, and capacity-building programs-are essential in order to help small businesses to take full advantage of technological changes. The lessons learned herein are of great support to policy makers, business leaders, and researchers and reinforces the importance of small businesses as drivers of inclusive development, as well as, resiliency in the digital era.
Moving Towards Prosperity: Recent Reviews in the World of Economics Nafdillah
Mustard Journal De Ecobusin Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Mustard Journal De Ecobusin (MJDE)
Publisher : Generasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/mjde.v1i1.36

Abstract

This qualitative have a look at delves into the complicated dynamics of financial inequality thru a phenomenological lens, aiming to uncover the lived studies and perceptions of individuals from numerous socio-financial backgrounds. Using semi-structured interviews, a purposive sample of 20 members became engaged to explore their narratives concerning monetary mobility, perceptions of meritocracy, intersectional identities, and subjective understandings of wealth and poverty. The analysis found out a complicated interplay of things, highlighting the pervasive effect of socio-economic backgrounds on opportunities and effects, nuanced perspectives on meritocracy and fairness, the intersectionality of identities in shaping financial stories, and subjective interpretations of well-being past economic measures. By evaluating and contrasting those findings with present literature, this take a look at contributes to a deeper expertise of the multidimensional nature of financial inequality. The implications of those insights for coverage interventions and destiny studies instructions also are discussed.
Mapping the Future of Human Resource Development: A Bibliometric Analysis with VOSviewer Muhammad Rafi Dhia; Muh. Akbar
Mustard Journal De Ecobusin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Mustard Journal De Ecobusin (MJDE)
Publisher : Generasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/mjde.v1i2.51

Abstract

The present study intends to map the developments and future trends in Human Resource Development (HRD) using a bibliometric analysis. The publication data of highly ranked academic journals on the topic of HRD were examined with the help of VOSviewer software to reveal the major research trends, author and institutional partnerships, and the most commonly used keywords. The analysis has uncovered a number of prevailing clusters such as transformational leadership, human resource management, talent management, human resource development and performance management. The cluster of transformational leadership became very salient, as it reflects its close support with job satisfaction, employee performance, motivation, and organizational outcomes. The human resource management cluster focuses on financial performance, lean processes, and efficiency in the public sector. The role of talent management was emphasized in the hospitality sector and the rise in using evidence-based methods. The cluster human resource development deals with high performance, coaching practices and organizational citizenship behavior whilst performance management deals with employee performance, job crafting and evaluation systems. Moreover, the research discerns a growing tendency towards global collaboration, which highlights the role of global outlook in HRD research. These results give a broad perspective of the changing HRD landscape and give an orientation to the future research directions.
The Impact of Money Supply on National Income: An Empirical Analysis of Bangladesh Shamim Uddin
Mustard Journal De Ecobusin Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Mustard Journal De Ecobusin (MJDE)
Publisher : Generasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/mjde.v1i3.64

Abstract

This study explores the complex issue of relationship between money supply and national income in Bangladesh. It narrates the determinants of per capita GDP based on data on seventeen years of information on 2006-2022. It uses a multiple regression model to assess different macroeconomic variables, such as the inflation rate, GDP growth, the real interest rate (RIR), and the narrow (M1), broad (M2), and total (M3) money aggregates and, therefore, provides a holistic examination of the factors that affect the per capita GDP. The model scores highly in explanatory power, as its R-squared estimate suggests that the chosen variables have an explanatory power that is capable of attributing a significant part of the range of variation of per capita GDP. More importantly, real interest rates have a statistically significant negative correlation with per capita GDP, such that an increase in the real interest rates is associated with a decrease in national income. On the contrary, the correlation between the per capita GDP and the different money supply indicators (M1, M2 and M3) have minimal statistical significance and this indicates that other determinants have a stronger impact on national income in the Bangladeshi environment. The findings provide policymakers and economists with practical information that is relevant to the management of economic growth and the monetary policy in Bangladesh.
Analysis on Relation Between Economic innovation models and Bank roles Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy; Pham Anh Dung; Le Ngoc Nuong; Le Thi Han; Do Thi Sang Ms; Dinh Tran Ngoc Hien; MSc Pham Hung Nhan
Mustard Journal De Ecobusin Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Mustard Journal De Ecobusin (MJDE)
Publisher : Generasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/mjde.v1i3.66

Abstract

This paper interprets the connections between economic innovation models and banking roles in the past few years. The methodological methodology includes qualitative research, or synthesis and inductive. According to Savvides et al. (2003), domestic research and development as well as foreign direct investment help in rising domestic productivity and value-added growth, recent researches support the same results. The SWOT framework is extended with the help of one more value-analysis element. The findings show that green technology helps Vietnam to expand its market and consumer base, and green transformation will increase the export potential of firms and allow them to enter the global supply chain.
Assessing the Impact of Credit Management on Loan Utilization and Financial Performance in ASA International Bangladesh Shamim Uddin
Mustard Journal De Ecobusin Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Mustard Journal De Ecobusin (MJDE)
Publisher : Generasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/mjde.v1i4.76

Abstract

This study examines the impact of credit management on loan utilization and financial performance within ASA International Bangladesh, a leading microfinance institution. The primary objective is to understand how effective credit management practices, such as credit assessment, loan monitoring, and recovery mechanisms, influence loan utilization and, subsequently, institutional financial performance. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected through structured surveys from 200 respondents involved in credit operations. The study utilized structural equation modeling to analyze the relationships among credit management, loan utilization, and financial performance. The results show that credit management practices significantly enhance financial performance, with loan utilization acting as a partial mediator between credit management and financial outcomes. Strong credit assessments and continuous borrower monitoring were found to improve loan utilization efficiency, contributing to higher profitability and reduced default rates. These findings highlight the importance of both effective credit systems and borrower engagement in sustaining microfinance institutions. The study suggests that future research could explore the long-term effects of these practices and the role of digital technologies in improving credit management.
The Influence of Accountability in Village Fund Allocation Management and Village Policy on Improving Community Welfare (Case Study of Bonto Tangnga Village, Bontotiro District, Bulukumba Regency) A. Nurfadilla
Mustard Journal De Ecobusin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Mustard Journal De Ecobusin (MJDE)
Publisher : Generasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/mjde.v1i2.81

Abstract

The current research will endeavor to determine the role of accountability in village fund distribution and village policy in augmenting community welfare. The design of this study is the quantitative model, and the sample consists of 83 interviewees. Primary data were gathered through the use of questionnaires. The analysis of data was done using the multiple linear regression, which was done in SPSS version 25. Results show that the accountability variable related to the management of village fund allocation has a strong influence on welfare of the community just like the village policy variable; therefore, all hypotheses put forward in the research were approved and accepted.

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