PANOPTICON: Journal of English Studies
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): PANOPTICON: JOURNAL OF ENGLISH STUDIES

Trauma and Defense Mechanisms in Zach Braff’s Garden State: A Psychoanalytic Analysis




Article Info

Publish Date
10 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines the representation of trauma and defense mechanisms in Zach Braff’s Garden State (2004), focusing on the psychological development of the protagonist, Andrew Largeman. The research investigates how unresolved childhood experiences and strained familial relationships shape Andrew’s emotional detachment and his eventual movement toward self-understanding. Drawing on Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory and Anna Freud’s conceptualization of defense mechanisms, this study analyzes selected scenes using a qualitative film-analysis approach that integrates narrative interpretation with cinematographic observation. The findings reveal that Andrew’s trauma is articulated through consistent patterns of emotional suppression and dissociation, which manifest in three primary defense mechanisms: repression, projection, and sublimation. These mechanisms function as psychological strategies that both conceal and expose the depth of Andrew’s unresolved guilt and inner conflict. The study demonstrates that Garden State portrays trauma not merely as a personal burden but as a psychological process that requires confrontation, emotional openness, and relational support to achieve healing.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PNP

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

PANOPTICON: Journal of English Studies is a scholarly journal published by English Letter of Universitas Pamulang. It was founded in 2024, with registered number E-ISSN: 3047-8693. PANOPTICON has commitment to exchange and share ideas as well as research findings from researchers. Also, it provides ...