PANOPTICON: Journal of English Studies
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): PANOPTICON: JOURNAL OF ENGLISH STUDIES

Representation of Gender Identity in Dean Atta’s The Black Flamingo




Article Info

Publish Date
12 Nov 2025

Abstract

The background of this study is based on the concept of gender identity as a social and interactive process through which individuals recognize themselves as male or female. This study aims to analyze how gender identity is represented in The Black Flamingo by Dean Atta and to examine how the main character navigates and negotiates his gender identity throughout the novel. A qualitative method was employed, and data were collected through a narrative analysis of the novel. The analysis applied Judith Butler’s (1990) theory of gender performativity to explore how the text portrays issues of gender and identity. The results indicate that the protagonist reflects his gender identity through expressions of both masculinity and femininity. The study also reveals how the character deals with gender identity as both a performative and normative construct. Overall, the findings demonstrate that the character embodies multiple aspects of gender identity, alternating between feminine and masculine traits, and ultimately resists traditional gender norms to assert his authentic self.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PNP

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

PANOPTICON: Journal of English Studies is a scholarly journal published by English Letter of Universitas Pamulang. It was founded in 2024, with registered number E-ISSN: 3047-8693. PANOPTICON has commitment to exchange and share ideas as well as research findings from researchers. Also, it provides ...