PANOPTICON: Journal of English Studies
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): PANOPTICON: JOURNAL OF ENGLISH STUDIES

Humor in the Webtoon Nerd and Jock: A Pragmatic Study of Grice’s Cooperative Principle and Searle’s Illocutionary Acts




Article Info

Publish Date
12 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study investigates how violations of Grice’s Cooperative Principle and Searle’s illocutionary acts contribute to humor construction in digital comics. While previous pragmatic studies have extensively examined humor in spoken discourse, films, and stand-up comedy, limited attention has been given to webtoons as a form of multimodal digital narrative. As a rapidly growing form of online entertainment that combines visual and verbal elements, webtoons provide a significant site for analyzing how humor operates within contemporary digital communication. The object of this study is the webtoon Nerd and Jock by Marko Raassina (2017). Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the data were collected through close reading and systematic documentation of selected episodes. The analysis applies Grice’s (1975) Cooperative Principle, which includes the maxims of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner, as well as Searle’s (1980) classification of illocutionary acts—assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative. The findings reveal 15 instances of maxim violations, with the maxim of relevance being the most frequently violated. Additionally, 38 illocutionary acts were identified, with expressive acts emerging as the most dominant type. The prominence of relevance violations and expressive illocutionary acts indicates that humor in Nerd and Jock is primarily constructed through unexpected conversational shifts and intensified emotional expressions. These findings highlight the role of pragmatic deviation in shaping humor within multimodal digital discourse.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PNP

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

PANOPTICON: Journal of English Studies is a scholarly journal published by English Letter of Universitas Pamulang. It was founded in 2024, with registered number E-ISSN: 3047-8693. PANOPTICON has commitment to exchange and share ideas as well as research findings from researchers. Also, it provides ...