PANOPTICON: Journal of English Studies
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): PANOPTICON: JOURNAL OF ENGLISH STUDIES

Resisting the System: A Critical Race Theory Analysis of Racial Discrimination in Netflix’s Self Made




Article Info

Publish Date
09 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study examines the portrayal of racial discrimination and its influence on identity formation and agency in the Netflix limited series Self Made: Inspired by the Life of Madam C.J. Walker (2020). Employing a qualitative descriptive methodology, the research investigates how protagonist Madam C.J. Walker navigates and resists systemic barriers within a racialized socioeconomic landscape. The analysis is grounded in Critical Race Theory (Delgado & Stefancic, 2001) and Mellor’s (2004) framework of responses to racism. Findings indicate that racial discrimination is depicted as a normalized element of social interaction, manifested through interpersonal belittlement and intra-racial tensions. Furthermore, the study identifies the presence of "interest convergence," wherein dominant power structures support Walker’s entrepreneurial efforts only when such support aligns with their own material or political interests. The study concludes that Self Made functions as a narrative of resilience, highlighting the necessity of multifaceted resistance strategies in the face of institutionalized racism.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PNP

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

PANOPTICON: Journal of English Studies is a scholarly journal published by English Letter of Universitas Pamulang. It was founded in 2024, with registered number E-ISSN: 3047-8693. PANOPTICON has commitment to exchange and share ideas as well as research findings from researchers. Also, it provides ...