DIVERSITAS HAYATI: Journal of Conservation and Biological Resources
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): DIVERSITAS HAYATI: Journal of Conservation and Biological Resources

Isolation and Characterization of Cellulolytic Bacteria from Soil around Chicken Coop

Latusi Anggriani (1Tadris Biologi/Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan/Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)
Dewinta Nur Alvionita (Teknologi Laboratorium Medik/Fakultas Teknologi Kesehatan/Universitas Megarezky, Makassar)
Saldi Yulistian (Program Studi Fisika/Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi/Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jamb)
Angger Hidayat (Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam/Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora/Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2023

Abstract

Bacteria that utilize cellulose as a substrate and convert it into simpler compounds with the help of cellulase enzymes are known as cellulolytic bacteria. Cellulase enzymes are capable of breaking down cellulose into glucose. Cellulolytic bacteria are bacteria that can produce cellulase enzymes and are typically found in areas containing compost, soil rich in leaf litter, as well as agricultural and livestock soils. The aim of this study is to obtain bacterial isolates from soil around a chicken coop. Bacterial isolates from the soil around the chicken coop were cultured on selective CMC media. The successfully isolated bacteria were then purified to obtain single colonies. The obtained single colonies were characterized to determine the type of cellulolytic bacteria that were successfully isolated. Subsequently, testing was conducted to measure the cellulase enzyme activity produced by the obtained isolates. Four isolates of bacteria successfully grew on the selective CMC media. These four isolates were identified as gram-negative bacteria with a rod-shaped cell morphology. Enzyme activity testing was only performed on isolate LD 2, as it exhibited a clear zone indicating enzyme activity. The highest cellulase enzyme activity value was 0.0062 U/mL, with a 30-minute incubation time of the cell supernatant at 37°C, and a specific enzyme activity of 0.1891 U/mg. Based on the conducted research, only one isolate from the soil around the chicken coop exhibited enzyme activity

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Journal Info

Abbrev

diversitashayati

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

DIVERSITAS HAYATI is a peer reviewed and open accessed journal that shares and publishes original scientific articles on the research understanding, implementation as well as recent research development in Biology. This journal is managed by the Study Center of Conservation and Biological Resources ...