Research and Development in Education (RaDEn)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): July

Analysis of science learning outcomes on motion and force topics among seventh-grade students from gender perspective

Dian Nugraheni (Department of Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Aisyah Az-Zahro (Department of Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Agung Mulyo Setiawan (Department of Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Erni Yulianti (Department of Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Isnanik Juni Fitriyah (Department of Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Fatimah Az-Zahro (Department of Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jul 2025

Abstract

Science education is crucial for equipping students with problem-solving skills in the 21st century. However, students' understanding of science material, particularly motion and force, often varies and impacts learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the science learning outcomes for motion and force material among seventh-grade MTs students and to investigate whether there are significant differences based on gender. This research employed a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design, involving 77 seventh-grade students from 2 male and 2 female classes. Data were collected using a test instrument (12 two-tier multiple-choice questions, C3-C5 cognitive levels), questionnaires, and teacher interviews. Quantitative descriptive and inferential data analyses (independent samples t-test) were conducted after normality and homogeneity tests. The findings reveal a significant difference in science learning outcomes for motion and force material between male and female students. The average learning outcome for female students (66.46) was higher than that for male students (56.62). This difference was consistent across cognitive indicators (application, analysis, evaluation) and sub-materials (motion and force). Observations indicated that female students demonstrated higher ambition and logical prioritization, aligning with the finding that they consistently achieved better scores.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

raden

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Research and Development in Education is a scientific journal that aims at publishing research results and review in Research and Development of education in various science fields. Research and Development results can be in classroom-oriented, product-oriented, and system-oriented perspectives ...