Research and Development in Education (RaDEn)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December

Whole-school collaboration for social skill development in character education

R. Rafiqah (Department of Pedagogy, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia)
Iis Siti Aisyah (Department of Pedagogy, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia)
Agus Tinus (Department of Pedagogy, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia)
Peter Adewale (Department of Environmental Education, Osun State University, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2025

Abstract

Social skills are pivotal to holistic education, yet character education initiatives in Indonesia are often carried mainly by school counselors. This study examined how a whole-school approach integrating counselors, teachers, and administrators strengthens students' social skills through character education. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was used at SMA Negeri 4 Sampit (Central Kalimantan). Interviews, classroom observations, and document review involved the principal, vice principal, counselor, and two subject teachers, followed by a 14-item social-skills questionnaire completed by 183 students (grades X–XII). Qualitative data were analyzed using Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña's interactive model; quantitative data used descriptive statistics. Counselors promoted empathy and reflection through individual counseling; teachers applied role play, restitution triangle, and classroom agreements; administrators supported policies and resources. Overall, 92% of students demonstrated high/very high social skills, with empathy, communication, and cooperation strongest, while conflict resolution and self-management were moderate. Collaborative, role-complementary whole-school character education appears effective, but structured interventions are needed to improve conflict resolution and self-management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

raden

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Research and Development in Education is a scientific journal that aims at publishing research results and review in Research and Development of education in various science fields. Research and Development results can be in classroom-oriented, product-oriented, and system-oriented perspectives ...