Research and Development in Education (RaDEn)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December

A factor analysis of academic and socio-demographic determinants of students’ achievement interest in Indonesia

Daniar Setyo Rini (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)
Eka Putri Azrai (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)
Fitria Pusparini (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)
Annisa Ramadhani (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ade Nurul Hikmah (Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

The demands of 21st-century skills in the digital era have driven curriculum reforms in Indonesia, including the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, which promotes knowledge sharing and encourages students to enhance both academic and non-academic achievements. However, challenges in its implementation have emerged, particularly students’ low participation in achievement-related activities. The purpose of this study is to identify what factors affect students' interest in achievement. This study uses a survey method with a quantitative and qualitative approach. A total of 212 students from 16 public universities and 14 private universities were sampled in this study. Quantitative data collection used three questionnaires, namely work engagement questionnaires for students, deep learning questionnaires, and achievement interest questionnaires. Thematic analysis is used for qualitative data. Based on data analysis, 5 component factors were obtained from the 11 variables tested, including the 1st factor, namely the variables of academic engagement and deep learning (intrinsic academic factors); Factor 2nd: parental educational background; 3rd factor: tribal or cultural background of parents; 4th factor: gender; and the 5th factor: mother's work. Factor 1 (academic intrinsic) significantly had a positive correlation of 3.9% to students' interest in achievement.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

raden

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Research and Development in Education is a scientific journal that aims at publishing research results and review in Research and Development of education in various science fields. Research and Development results can be in classroom-oriented, product-oriented, and system-oriented perspectives ...