Journal of Innovation and Future Technology (IFTECH)
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Vol 8 No 1 (Februari 2026): Journal of Innovation and Future Technology (IFTECH

ANALISIS DAN EVALUASI KINERJA CHATBOT PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU BERBASIS LLM DENGAN PENDEKATAN RAG

Daerobby (Universitas Pamulang)
Tukiyat (Universitas Pamulang)
Ahmad Musyafa (Universitas Pamulang)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Feb 2026

Abstract

The advancement of artificial intelligence has driven LLM-based chatbot implementation in education, particularly for New Student Admission (PMB) services. This research analyzes and evaluates an LLM-based PMB chatbot using Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) at Politeknik Krakatau. The system integrates three LLM models (GPT-4 Turbo, Mistral Devstral, Xiaomi Mimo-v2) with FAISS and LangChain. Comprehensive evaluation uses eight standard metrics: four for retrieval (Recall@3, Precision@3, MRR, NDCG@3) and four for generation (BERTScore, ROUGE-1, ROUGE-L, METEOR), with 100 questions across six categories. Results show the retrieval component achieves excellent performance with Recall@3 of 1.000 (perfect), MRR of 0.756, and NDCG@3 of 0.864, indicating effective document finding and ranking. For generation, Mistral Devstral demonstrates best performance with BERTScore of 0.755, ROUGE-1 of 0.604, and METEOR of 0.427, followed by GPT-4 Turbo (BERTScore 0.723) and Xiaomi Mimo-v2 (BERTScore 0.718). These comprehensive results enable evidence-based model selection, producing a chatbot delivering accurate, contextually relevant, and consistent responses to prospective students. This directly addresses slow and inefficient admission services by reducing administrative workload through automated, high-quality information provision while improving response speed and reliability. Compared to previous studies, this research provides the most comprehensive evaluation of RAG-based PMB chatbots in Indonesia, with retrieval performance surpassing prior studies and offering actionable insights bridging technical metrics and real-world service improvement in higher education institutions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iftech

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Library & Information Science

Description

Jurnal IFTECH memiliki ruang lingkup mengenai hasil penelitian di bidang Komputerisasi Akuntansi, Teknik Informatika dan Manajemen Informatika (Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi). Jurnal IFTECH merupakan salah satu media dokumentasi dan informasi ilmiah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai fasilitas ...