JSTAR
Vol 2 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Statistika Terapan

Optimalisasi Angka Partisipasi Sekolah Anak Usia Dini Untuk Meningkatkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Studi Kasus di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur)

Anne Mudya Yolanda (Program Studi Statistika, Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Riau)
Eva Eriani (Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Auliaurrasyidin)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2022

Abstract

Preparing future generations should begin in childhood. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) is a province that still struggles with early childhood school participation rates. In 2020, the school participation rate for children aged 0-6 years by cities/regencies in NTT is 18,03, with a Human Development Index of 65,19. According to K-means clustering analysis, early childhood school participation rates by regencies/municipalities aged 0-6 years by cities/regencies could be grouped into three clusters with 9, 8, and 5 regencies/municipalities, respectively. For aged 5-6 years, it could be classified into three clusters: deficient, fair, and good, with 6, 10, and 6 regencies/municipality, respectively. Kupang, Alor, Ende, Ngada, Malaka, and Kupang municipality are the deficient clusters. Sumba Barat, Sumba Timur, Timor Tengah Selatan, Timor Tengah Utara, Belu, Lembata, Flores Timur, Sumba Tengah, Nagekeo, and Manggarai Timur are all part of the fair cluster. Sikka, Manggarai, Rote Ndao, Manggarai Barat, Sumba Barat Daya, and Sabu Raijua regencies are among those in the good cluster. Based on the k-means clustering analysis, the government could implement a segmented policy to optimize The School Participation Rate for Early Childhood in order to increase the Human Development Index. This optimization could begin by increasing the allocation of education funds, particularly for the establishment of early childhood education programs. Extension programs are required to increase parents' understanding of why their children should attend preschool. Furthermore, the government must provide training in the development of teaching skills and knowledge for educators, both teachers, and practitioners in early childhood education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTAR

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Aim: JSTAR studies applied statistics at the regional and national levels of East Nusa Tenggara which are directed to contribute to the government in making regional development policies. JSTAR pays special attention to official and modeling statistics, big data and data mining, and the application ...