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Anne Mudya Yolanda
Program Studi Statistika, Jurusan Matematika, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Riau

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Klasifikasi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Berdasarkan Indikator Status Kesehatan Masyarakat Kristiana Yunitaningtyas; Anne Mudya Yolanda
Jurnal Statistika Terapan (ISSN 2807-6214) Vol 2 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Statistika Terapan
Publisher : Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi NTT

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Abstract

Segmented strategies are needed to improve the quality of public health. K-Means and K-Medoids clustering analysis could be applied to determine the distribution of public health indexes and to classify them by regencies/cities in Nusa Tenggara Timur province. This research conducted clustering analysis based on several public health indexes, namely Percentage of Women Aged 15-49 Years Who Have Given Birth in Last 2 Years with Medical Personnel Assistance, Percentage of Population Aged 0-59 Months by Complete Immunization, Percentage of Women Who Have Given Birth in the Last 2 Years by Normal Body Weight of Live Birth, Percentage of Households with Access to Sanitation, Percentage of Households with Access to Proper Drinking Water, and Percentage of Population Who Did not Smoke Tobacco in the Last Month. Based on Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI), it is known that K-Means is better than K-medoids Clustering. The First cluster of regencies/cities have best indicators, namely Timor Tengah Utara, Belu, Lembata, Flores Timur, Sikka, Ende, Ngada, Manggarai, Manggarai Barat, Malaka, Nagekeo, and Kupang City. The second cluster consists of Sumba Barat, Sumba Timur, and Sumba Tengah, have fairly good health indicators, but sanitation conditions need to be improved. The third cluster have fairly good health condition but government needs to pay attention about immunization in Alor, Kupang, Rote Ndao, Sumba Barat Daya, and Manggarai Timur. The fourth cluster, Timor Tengah Selatan and Sabu Raijua have low percentage of proper sanitation and complete immunization. Based on this, segmented health-related policies by public health current condition could be assigned.
Optimalisasi Angka Partisipasi Sekolah Anak Usia Dini Untuk Meningkatkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Studi Kasus di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Anne Mudya Yolanda; Eva Eriani
Jurnal Statistika Terapan (ISSN 2807-6214) Vol 2 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Statistika Terapan
Publisher : Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Preparing future generations should begin in childhood. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) is a province that still struggles with early childhood school participation rates. In 2020, the school participation rate for children aged 0-6 years by cities/regencies in NTT is 18,03, with a Human Development Index of 65,19. According to K-means clustering analysis, early childhood school participation rates by regencies/municipalities aged 0-6 years by cities/regencies could be grouped into three clusters with 9, 8, and 5 regencies/municipalities, respectively. For aged 5-6 years, it could be classified into three clusters: deficient, fair, and good, with 6, 10, and 6 regencies/municipality, respectively. Kupang, Alor, Ende, Ngada, Malaka, and Kupang municipality are the deficient clusters. Sumba Barat, Sumba Timur, Timor Tengah Selatan, Timor Tengah Utara, Belu, Lembata, Flores Timur, Sumba Tengah, Nagekeo, and Manggarai Timur are all part of the fair cluster. Sikka, Manggarai, Rote Ndao, Manggarai Barat, Sumba Barat Daya, and Sabu Raijua regencies are among those in the good cluster. Based on the k-means clustering analysis, the government could implement a segmented policy to optimize The School Participation Rate for Early Childhood in order to increase the Human Development Index. This optimization could begin by increasing the allocation of education funds, particularly for the establishment of early childhood education programs. Extension programs are required to increase parents' understanding of why their children should attend preschool. Furthermore, the government must provide training in the development of teaching skills and knowledge for educators, both teachers, and practitioners in early childhood education.