Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi
Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi (Journal of Computer Science and Informatio

Enhanced Robustness in Image Classification through DistortionMix: A Hybrid Distortion-Based Augmentation Technique

Fadhilah, Husni (Unknown)
Warsito, Budi (Unknown)
Faridah, Hasna (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Mar 2026

Abstract

Deep neural networks perform well on clean image classification tasks but often fail under common corruptions and distribution shifts. This paper introduces DistortionMix, a lightweight hybrid distortion-based augmentation technique designed to improve model robustness. It randomly applies contrast variation, Gaussian noise, or impulse noise to training images, enhancing data diversity and encouraging resilient feature learning. We evaluate DistortionMix on CIFAR-10 (clean) and CIFAR-10-C (corrupted), which includes 19 corruption types at five severity levels. A variety of architectures e.g ResNet, DenseNet, EfficientNet, MobileNet, VGG, AlexNet, GoogleNet, and ViT are fine-tuned with and without DistortionMix. Experimental results show that DistortionMix improves corrupted accuracy by up to 13.8%, while maintaining or slightly improving clean accuracy. Among all models, ViT-Base (timm) achieves the highest robustness, reaching 89.4% on severe corruptions and 97.43% on clean data. These findings highlight DistortionMix as a simple yet effective strategy for enhancing out-of-distribution generalization. Future work includes extending distortion types, developing adaptive augmentation policies, and evaluating performance on real-world corrupted datasets. Source code: github.com/HusniFadhilah/DistortionMix.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JIKI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Library & Information Science

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi is a scientific journal in computer science and information containing the scientific literature on studies of pure and applied research in computer science and information and public review of the development of theory, method and applied sciences related to the ...