Journal of Medical Studies
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Medical Studies

The Relationship Between Fat Intake and Obesity with Hypertension in Men Aged 35-54 Years

Sembiring, Ariel Keriahen (Unknown)
Fenny Amaliya (Unknown)
Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar (Unknown)
Raihanah Suzan (Unknown)
Rita Halim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a serious global health problem and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Dietary patterns, including high-fat intake and obesity, are modifiable risk factors strongly associated with hypertension. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between fat intake and obesity with hypertension among men aged 35–54 years at Simpang IV Sipin Public Health Center. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a case-control approach. A total of 100 participants were included, consisting of 50 hypertensive cases and 50 controls. Fat intake was assessed using a 2×24-hour food recall and processed with NutriSurvey, while obesity was determined by BMI ≥ 25 kg/m². Data were analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression. Results: A significant relationship was found between fat intake and hypertension (p < 0.001; AOR = 49.8, 95% CI: 8.35–297.11). There was no significant relationship between obesity and hypertension after multivariate analysis (p = 0.070; AOR = 4.47, 95% CI: 0.89–22.58). Conclusion: High fat intake is a dominant risk factor for hypertension in this population, while obesity showed no significant association after adjustment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joms

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Other

Description

The Journal of Medical Studies (JOMS) is a Journal for Medical And Health Issues. The scope of this journal is to promote academicians, lecturers, student, and practitioners to publish research work (original research, literature review, and case report) of Medical And Health ...