International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): In Progress

Effect of Gawn Series Propeller Camber Ratio Variations on Fuel Consumption Using Engine Propeller Matching

Rakhim, Maulana (Unknown)
Baidowi, Achmad (Unknown)
Indiaryanto, Mahendra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Mar 2026

Abstract

Propeller blade geometry, particularly the camber ratio, plays a critical role in determining hydrodynamic behavior and fuel consumption in marine propulsion systems. This study investigates the influence of camber ratio variation on the performance of a Gawn Series propeller by applying an Engine–Propeller Matching (EPM) approach. Open-water performance characteristics, including thrust coefficient (KT), torque coefficient (KQ), and open-water efficiency (η₀), were obtained through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations for four camber configurations of 0%, 1%, 1.5%. The numerical model was validated using resistance and open-water test data, yielding deviations below 5% and 3%, respectively, which confirms the reliability of the simulation results. The analysis shows that higher camber ratios generally increase thrust and torque as a result of strengthened pressure gradients and enhanced flow acceleration along the suction side of the blade, with the 1% camber configuration demonstrating the highest efficiency at J = 0.9 (η₀ = 0.596), representing a 3.85% improvement over the baseline. Matching the resulting propeller load curves with the performance envelope of a 2 × 3900 kW engine setup provides insight into optimal operating conditions and specific fuel consumption across the vessel’s working speed range. The 1% camber variant consistently delivers better fuel economy, maintaining safe operating points. Overall, these results underscore the substantive influence of camber modification on propeller hydrodynamics and propulsion efficiency, identifying the 1% camber configuration as the most suitable option for 60-m high-speed vessels based on combined hydrodynamic, fuel, and operational criteria within the EPM framework.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijmeir

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

Description

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