Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Role of the Principal as a Supervisor in Improving Digital-Based Educational Quality at SMKN 2 Marabahan

Azizah, Nor (Unknown)
Madina, Maya (Unknown)
Noviani, Widy (Unknown)
Sulistiyana, Sulistiyana (Unknown)
Metroyadi , Metroyadi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Mar 2026

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive study examines the principal's supervisory role in improving digital-based educational quality at SMKN 2 Marabahan during the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the principal, 15 teachers, and three staff members, supplemented by 20 classroom observations and documentation analysis. Analysis followed Miles and Huberman's interactive model with triangulation and member checking for validity. Findings reveal that the principal functions as an innovative supervisor through three strategies: implementing a Learning Management System for systematic monitoring, developing industry-aligned programs (industrial classes and Vocational Industrial Work Training), and facilitating continuous teacher professional development with a developmental rather than evaluative approach. Results showed the school's national accreditation score increased from 83.5 to 91.5 (9.6% improvement), digital competency test pass rates rose from 78% to 92%, and graduate employment rates increased from 65% to 81%. These findings demonstrate that technology-adaptive supervision significantly enhances vocational education quality, suggesting that principals must integrate digital technologies and industry partnerships for effective vocational education transformation in the digital era.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...