Muhammadiyah is one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia, widely recognized as a movement of da‘wah and tajdid (renewal). Along with the dynamics of social, cultural, and global changes, the identity of the Muhammadiyah movement has continuously been strengthened to remain aligned with the progress of the times. This study aims to systematically elaborate the identity of the Muhammadiyah movement as viewed from its ideological foundations, intellectual orientation, and socio-religious practices. The research employs a library research method with a qualitative approach, utilizing data sources in the form of books as well as national and international journal articles. Data analysis is conducted through content analysis of the selected literature. The findings indicate that the identity of the Muhammadiyah movement is characterized by a strong commitment to the purification of Islamic teachings based on the Qur’an and Sunnah, a spirit of renewal (tajdid), an orientation toward the advancement of science and knowledge, and active engagement in the fields of education, social welfare, and humanitarian activities. This identity affirms Muhammadiyah’s position as a moderate and progressive Islamic movement that contributes significantly to the development of society and the nation.
Copyrights © 2025