Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Science
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)

Teachers’ Perspectives on Pedagogical Approaches for Inculcating Values through Textbooks Across School Boards in West Bengal, India

Nandi, Ankur (Unknown)
Halder, Tarini (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Mar 2026

Abstract

The integration of values in education is a key aspect of shaping learners’ character and social responsibility. Textbooks, as primary instructional tools, often embed values, but their effective inculcation largely depends on the pedagogical approaches adopted by teachers across school boards in West Bengal. The study aims to compare the opinions of CBSE and WBBSE teachers across language, social science, and science subjects regarding pedagogical approaches for inculcating values reflected in textbooks. The study employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. A purposive sample of 150 teachers from language, social science, and science subjects across CBSE and WBBSE schools in Bankura and Nadia districts of West Bengal was chosen. Data were gathered using three self-developed checklists that followed by the National Curriculum Framework (2023) for School Education and analysed through percentage calculations, with findings displayed in tables and graphs. CBSE and WBBSE boards strongly favor active, participatory, and literature-based pedagogical approaches for inculcating values through textbooks. Language teachers prioritize storytelling, dramatization, and cooperative learning; social science teachers emphasize discussions, role plays, and community-based activities; and science teachers prefer hands-on experiences, demonstrations, and discovery learning. The study found that language, social science, and science teachers from both CBSE and WBBSE commonly agreed on using discipline-specific pedagogical approaches for inculcating values.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijess

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Science (IJESS), with ISSN 2830-6996, is a biannually online, peer-reviewed and open-access journal which is published by Papanda. IJESS aims to publish high-quality papers in all areas of Education and Social sciences. The journal is committed to ...