Contemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA)
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)

Super Edge-Magic Total Labelings of ?? × ?? With ?? Pendants

Rica Amalia (Unknown)
Kholifatur Rohmah (Unknown)
Khairil Anam (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Mar 2026

Abstract

A graph ? is defined as a finite nonempty set ? of objects called vertices (vertex for singular) together with a possibly empty set of ? ⊆ {{?, ?} ∣ ?, ? ∈ ?} called edges. One of interesting topic in graph theory is graph labelling. Super edge magic total labeling is a special form of total edge magic labeling, where vertex labels must come from the set {1,2,…,|?|}, while edge labels come from the remainder of the set {1,2,…,|?|+|?|}. Formally, this labeling is a bijective mapping: ? : ? ∪ ?→{1,2,…,|?|+|?|} with the following conditions: ?(?) ∈ {1,2,...,|?|} ∀? ∈ ? where there is a constant number ? such that for every edge ? = ?? ∈ ?, ?(?) + ?(?) + ?(?) = ?. The main focus of this research is to determine the existence and construction of super edge-magic total labeling on cartesian product graph ?? × ?? with additional pendants. In this study, we get that ?? × ?? with pendants are graphs with super edge-magic total labelling’s by constructing the labeling of their vertices and edges, thereby obtaining a magic constant ?.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

CONMATHA

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics

Description

Contemporary Mathematics and Applications welcome research articles in the area of mathematical analysis, algebra, optimization, mathematical modeling and its applications include but are not limited to the following topics: general mathematics, mathematical physics, numerical analysis, ...