Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan
Vol 5 No 2 (2025)

Pemanfaatan Tepung Cangkang Kerang Simping (Amusium pleuronectes) sebagai Pensubstitusi Tepung Terigu dalam Pembuatan Mantau

Muflihah, Neli (Unknown)
Sutiknyawati Kusuma Dewi, Yohana (Unknown)
Anandika Lestari, Oke (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2025

Abstract

Bread is a food made from wheat flour and water that is fermented with yeast. In Indonesia, bread has been varied in shape, taste, color, and variety, one of which is mantau. Mantau is rich in nutrients, including protein, carbohydrates and fat, but the calcium content of mantau is still low. Utilization of scallop shell waste in the form of flour as a natural source of calcium in making mantau. This study aimed to obtain the concentration of wheat flour substitution with scallop shell flour needed to produce mantau with the best physicochemical and sensory characteristics. This study used a one-factor Randomized Group Design (RAK), namely scallop shell flour consisting of six levels, namely 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% of total flour. The results showed that 5% concentration produced the best sensory characteristics, namely color 3.20 (white), aroma 1.83 (not fishy), texture 3.53 (soft), taste 2.57 (slightly sweet) and overall liking 3.60 (like), and the best physicochemical characteristics with a moisture content value of 31.31% and expandability of 111.41%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

lipida

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan atau disingkat LIPIDA adalah jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang dua kali dalam setahun. Proses pengiriman naskah terbuka sepanjang tahun. Semua manuskrip yang dikirimkan akan ditinjau secara cermat ...