Medical Technology and Public Health Journal
Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal March 2026

Decoding Sanitation Practices: A Comparative Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviours

Suprayogi, Dedy (Unknown)
Teguh Taruna, Utama (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Adequate sanitation is a crucial factor in improving public health. Knowledge, practice, and behaviors play a key role in the success of sanitation programs. Fundamental aspects of sanitation are the availability of trash bins, which can reduce disease transmission risks. Moreover, in the Lumajang district, the village of Tegalrandu and RanuRanupakis shows an 80% trash bin ownership rate, aligning with national and global standards. However, differences in community knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors between the two villages remain unclear. This study aims to decode sanitation practices by assessing and comparing the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of the communities in Tegalrandu dan RanuRanupakis villages regarding environmental sanitation. An analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, involving 80 respondents selected through simple random sampling, with 40 participants from each village. The Mann-Whitney statistical test was employed to analyze differences between the two groups. The results indicated that the significance values for knowledge (0,766), attitude (0,120), and behavior (0,298) were all higher than the α value of 0,05, which suggests no statistically significant differences between the two communities. The findings reveal that despite geographical differences, both villages exhibit similar sanitation knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. This implies that external factors such as economic conditions, socio-cultural aspects, government policies, and sanitation program interventions may have a greater influence on community sanitation practices. Future efforts should focus on enhancing public awareness and sustainability in sanitation programs to achieve long-term environmental health improvements.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MTPHJ

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Medical Technology and Public Health Journal with registered number ISSN 2549-189X (printed) and e-ISSN 2549-2993 (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Health Faculty, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results ...