International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES)
Vol 15, No 1: March 2026

Deployment and evaluation of facial expression recognition on Android and Temi V3 in controlled settings

Hariz Nazamid, Mohamad (Unknown)
Jailani, Rozita (Unknown)
Khalidah Zakaria, Nur (Unknown)
P. P. Abdul Majeed, Anwar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2026

Abstract

Facial expression recognition (FER) is vital for improving human-robot interaction (HRI). This study presents the deployment and evaluation of an optimized FER model on android devices, specifically tested on the Temi V3 robot in controlled environments. Trained using FER+ and CK+ datasets and optimized with TensorFlow Lite (TFLite) and MobileNetV2, the model achieved a validation accuracy of 92.32%. Its performance was assessed on the Temi V3 robot and a Samsung A52 smartphone, focusing on CPU usage, memory, and power consumption. Cross-device compatibility and real-time performance challenges were addressed through model quantization and thread optimization. Real-time testing on the Temi V3 showed an overall accuracy of 82.28%, with emotion-specific accuracies ranging from 46.19% to 92.28%. This study offers practical insights for optimizing FER systems across android platforms, with potential applications in education, healthcare, and customer service. The results support the feasibility of implementing FER models as backends in android applications, enabling more intuitive and responsive HRI. Future work will focus on improving model efficiency for lower-end devices and exploring on-device learning techniques to boost accuracy in diverse real-world environments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJRES

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The centre of gravity of the computer industry is now moving from personal computing into embedded computing with the advent of VLSI system level integration and reconfigurable core in system-on-chip (SoC). Reconfigurable and Embedded systems are increasingly becoming a key technological component ...