International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February 2026 Edition

STEM-Based Microgreen Learning Media to Enhance Senior High School Students’ Science Process Skills

Lidya Vriska Fatimah Azzahra (Unknown)
Endang Susantini (Unknown)
Nensy Eka Selviana (Unknown)
Husfina Lailiyatus Suaidah (Unknown)
Muhammad Shukri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Science process skills are crucial in biology education and benefit from experiential, inquiry-based approaches. However, biology learning often remains abstract and lacks subject-specific media. This study investigated the effectiveness of STEM-based learning using biodegradable microgreen seed paper to enhance eleventh-grade students’ science process skills and learning responses in plant growth and development. Using a one-group pretest–posttest design (n = 36), students engaged in scientific inquiry, engineering-based design of seed paper, and technology-assisted observation. Science process skills were assessed via essays, and student responses via a Guttman-scale questionnaire. Data analysis with N-gain and the Wilcoxon test showed significant improvement in science process skills (pretest mean = 63.19, posttest mean = 89.03, N-gain = 0.71, Z = −5.248, p < 0.05) and very positive student responses (97%). These findings suggest STEM-based microgreen seed paper learning effectively enhances science process skills and engagement, supporting SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijetz

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone (IJETZ) is a double-blind peer-reviewed and open-access journal on Education and teacher training. The focus of this journal is to discuss issues of education and teacher training in countries around the world, both in public educational ...