JURNAL PENDIDIKAN OLAHRAGA
Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL PENDIDIKAN OLAHRAGA

Analytical Study of Breaststroke Technique Based on Movement Phases in Bumi Phala Swimming Athletes

Mardian, Robertus Dafa Tiara Talitakum (Unknown)
Irawan, Fajar Awang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Breaststroke requires precise coordination across distinct movement phases to achieve optimal propulsion and efficiency. This study aimed to analyze breaststroke technique based on movement phases among athletes of the Bumi Phala Swimming Team, Temanggung. A descriptive quantitative design was applied involving 20 athletes selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained using underwater video recordings from front, side, and rear perspectives and analyzed through frame-by-frame motion analysis using Kinovea software (version 0.9.5). The analysis focused on the glide phase, arm pull (outsweep–insweep), breathing, recovery and leg kick, and arm–leg coordination. The results showed that overall technique was classified as fairly good, with the highest conformity observed in the arm pull and breathing phases. In contrast, inconsistencies were identified in the glide and leg kick phases, indicating reduced movement efficiency. These findings highlight the need for phase-specific technical evaluation to support targeted coaching interventions, particularly to optimize glide and kicking mechanics for improved breaststroke performance.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpo

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga is published by STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga are open national scientific journals that collect and disseminate research manuscripts and literature review/articles in the fields of physical education, sports, and health. Multilateral journal ...