Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata Dan Perhotelan

Pengaruh Faktor Makroekonomi Terhadap Migrasi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: (Studi Studi Kasus Tahun 1995-2024)

Anisa Putri (Unknown)
M. Wakhid Musthofa (Unknown)
Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Mar 2026

Abstract

The disparity between education levels and job availability in Indonesia, coupled with the suboptimal impact of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) dynamics on unemployment figures, primarily drives the increase in labor migration abroad. This study aims to analyze the extent to which education level, unemployment rate, and GDP influence the decision of Indonesian citizens to migrate overseas during the 1995-2024 period. A quantitative approach employing multiple linear regression analysis (OLS method) was utilized, supported by Eviews 12 software and secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and World Development Indicator. The research findings indicate that, simultaneously, education level and unemployment significantly affect migration. However, when examined partially, only education level and unemployment show a significant influence, while GDP does not significantly impact migration. The results suggest that improving education quality and aligning it with job creation strategies within Indonesia could reduce the trend of labor migration. Ultimately, policies aimed at both enhancing education and fostering employment opportunities domestically could mitigate the flow of labor migration abroad.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jempper

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan (JEMPPER): menyambut baik kiriman yang memberikan wawasan tentang masalah terkini dan utama yang berhubungan dengan studi Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen termasuk Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan. Jurnal ini menyediakan tempat bagi para peneliti dan ...