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Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) di Indonesia Suci Syifa Aulia; Dyah Sulistiyo Rimbodo; Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo
Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics (JEBA) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JANUARI - JUNI 2021
Publisher : Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.006 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/j.e.b.a.v6i1.1925

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that can affect the level of welfare of farmers in Indonesia by using the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) indicator from 2010-2019. The variables used in the study are those that have a big influence on the increase or decrease in the agricultural sector economy. These variables are the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the current price food GDP variable and the rice price variable. Research data includes secondary data which can be obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Bulog, the Ministry of Agriculture and other news related to research. The results showed that the CPI variable in the long term had a positive and significant effect on farmer exchange rates. The higher the Consumer Price Index, the higher the price of goods and services, especially rice, in the market. This causes farmers' income to increase which has an impact on the welfare of farmers, especially rice farmers. The GDP variable has a positive and significant effect on the farmer exchange rate. High GDP causes farmer welfare to increase in the short term. The rice price variable has a negative and significant effect on the farmer exchange rate. If the price of rice rises with fixed or increased production costs, the farmer's income will decrease.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Angka Harapan Hidup dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara dengan Jumlah Penduduk Terbesar di Dunia Muhammad Dedat Dingkoroci Akasumbawa; Abd. Adim; Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo
Riset, Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Perpajakan (Rekan) Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Rekan
Publisher : Program Study Akuntansi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.037 KB) | DOI: 10.30812/rekan.v2i1.1047

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh Pendidikan sekolah dasar, angka harapan hidup, dan jumlah penduduk terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data panel dengan sampel di 5 negara dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar di dunia tahun 2015-2019. Data penelitian diambil dari situs resmi Word Bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan sekolah dasar berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Angka harapan hidup menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Serta jumlah penduduk berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI ASEAN Nur Fitri Eka Asbarini; Laili Isnaini; Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 1 (2021): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN PEMBANGUNAN
Publisher : Bappeda Provinsi Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jep.v12i1.606

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tata kelola pemerintah(governance) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di ASEAN. Adapun variabel-variabel yangditeliti dalam penelitian ini meliputi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Governance Indicators yangdijelaskan dengan proksi voice and accountability, political stability, governanceeffectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, dan control of corruption. Jumlah penduduksebagai variabel kontrol. Fokus penelitian terdiri dari 10 negara ASEAN meliputi,Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Kamboja, Laos,Myanmar, dan Vietnam dengan periode penelitian tahun 2010 sampai 2019 menggunakananalisis data panel. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa variabel GovernanceEffectiveness, Political Stability, Regulatory Quality dan Rule of Law berpengaruh positifsignifikan pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, sedangkan untuk variabel Control of Corruptiondan Voice and Accountability tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi diASEAN.
PARTISIPASI EKONOMI, PENDIDIKAN, DAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM OPTIMALISASI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (BUKTI DARI INDONESIA) Zanuba Qothrun Nada; Lailatul Nur Afifah; Dian Septi Purnama Sari; Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo
JURNAL SAINTIKA UNPAM Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Matematika FMIPA Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/jsmu.v5i1.16487

Abstract

Indeks pembangunan manusia merupakan proksi yang menggambarkan kualitas hidup suatu penduduk. Namun mengingat gender di Indonesia masih dirasakan pada perempuan yang menimbulkan diskriminasi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi indeks pembangunan manusia pada perempuan di Indonesia. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa panel data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) periode 2016-2020. Analisis data menggunakan panel data regresi diolah dengan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa estimasi model terpilih adalah Common Effect Model(CEM) yang mana variabel AHH, HLS, RLS, dan PPS memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM perempuan. Sedangkan variabel PDP, PTP dan PP tidak berpengaruh terhadap IPM Perempuan. Nilai Adjusted R-Square sebesar 0,944227 yang berarti 94,42% variabel AHH, HLS, RLS, PPS, PDP, PTP, dan PP pada penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan variasi variabel IPM Perempuan. Sedangkan, sisanya sebesar 5,58% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian.
PARTISIPASI EKONOMI, PENDIDIKAN, DAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM OPTIMALISASI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (BUKTI DARI INDONESIA) Zanuba Qothrun Nada; Lailatul Nur Afifah; Dian Septi Purnama Sari; Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo
JURNAL SAINTIKA UNPAM Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Matematika FMIPA Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/jsmu.v5i1.16487

Abstract

Indeks pembangunan manusia merupakan proksi yang menggambarkan kualitas hidup suatu penduduk. Namun mengingat gender di Indonesia masih dirasakan pada perempuan yang menimbulkan diskriminasi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi indeks pembangunan manusia pada perempuan di Indonesia. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa panel data yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) periode 2016-2020. Analisis data menggunakan panel data regresi diolah dengan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa estimasi model terpilih adalah Common Effect Model(CEM) yang mana variabel AHH, HLS, RLS, dan PPS memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM perempuan. Sedangkan variabel PDP, PTP dan PP tidak berpengaruh terhadap IPM Perempuan. Nilai Adjusted R-Square sebesar 0,944227 yang berarti 94,42% variabel AHH, HLS, RLS, PPS, PDP, PTP, dan PP pada penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan variasi variabel IPM Perempuan. Sedangkan, sisanya sebesar 5,58% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian.
QUALITY OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) IN MUSLIM COUNTRIES (CASE STUDY OF OIC MEMBERS) MUHAMMAD GHAFUR WIBOWO
JEBI (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jebi.v4i1.539

Abstract

This study analyzes factors or variables that effect of human development index (HDI) in Muslim countries, a case study of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries. The data of 33 selected OIC member countries from 2007-2016 were analyzed using panel data regression analysis. The entire models show the significant influence of some independent variables to the level of HDI in Muslim countries. However, a variable number of the population contributes positively to HDI in all models. Unfortunately, foreign direct investment (FDI) does not add to the increasing of HDI; this is the biggest challenge faced by the government in various Muslim countries. While government fiscal policy reflected in government spending (G) contributes positively to HDI in OIC member countries.
Strategi Adaptasi UMKM Kuliner Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus: UMKM Kota Yogyakarta) MULTAZAM BANGKIT; Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo
Sunan Kalijaga: Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/skiej.2022.1.2.1753

Abstract

Banyak sekali UMKM Kota Yogyakarta yang bergerak dibidang kuliner. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 membuat UMKM Kuliner Kota Yogyakarta harus bisa beradaptasi dengan kondisi bisa bertahan dari apapun dan berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap UMKM Kuliner Kota Yogyakarta serta merumuskan strategi yang tepat untuk adaptasi bagi UMKM Kuliner Kota Yogyakarta. Strategi yang bisa diterapkan oleh UMKM Kota Yogyakarta yakni dari beberapa varibel kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman untuk dapat bisa bertahan dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan yaitu lingkungan analisis internal dan eksternal, selanjutnya dengan menggunakan alternatif strategi digabungkan dengan analisis SWOT kemudian dipilih strategi yang terbaik dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Hirarki Proses (AHP) untuk digunakan dalam bisnisnya. Hasil dari penelian ini adalah strategi adaptasi yang sudah ditentukan bisa dilakukan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan cara meningkatkan pelayanan dengan skor AHP skor 0,25. UMKM Kota Yogyakarta mampu beradaptasi dengan adanya faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal pada masa pandemi Covid-19, karena UMKM kuliner berpotensi untuk mendorong perekonomian Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Pernyataan ini mengafirmasi asumsi yang menyatakan bahwa UMKM kuliner dapat meningkatkan kemajuan di sektor perekonomian dan sektor pariwisata Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kata Kunci : AHP, Analisis SWOT, UMKM Kota Yogyakarta Pandemi Covid-19, Strategi Adaptasi
The Role Foreign Direct Invesment, Financial Development and Institutions Quality of Economic Growth Empirical Evidence From WANA Countries Muhammad Ahsanul Amal; Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo
Journal of Business Management and Islamic Banking Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jbmib.v3i1.2343

Abstract

Research Aims: The study investigates the impact of foreign direct investment, financial development, and institution quality on economic growth in nations located in western Asia and North Africa Methodology: This study methodology employs a panel data regression model using a fixed effect model (FEM) strategy. The study data is collected using the information that was available between the years 2000 and 2022. The WANA nations include Saudi Arabia, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Egypt, Oman, Qatar, Tunisia, and the United Arab Emirates. Research Findings: The findings indicated that foreign direct investment (FDI), financial development (FD), and intellectual quotient (IQ) had an impact on economic growth. Specifically, foreign direct investment (FDI) has a beneficial and statistically substantial impact on economic development, but the quality of institutions has an adverse and statistically substantial impact on economic growth. However, financial development does not affect economic growth. Originality: The grand theory used in this research Economic Growth, Foreign Direct Investment, Institutions Quality, Financial Development, and Export and population growth variables are controlled. variables in this study by testing three variables consisting of independent variables, dependent variables and control variables. Research limitation and implication: The findings in this study suggest that policies implemented by governments, public institutions and academics aimed at increasing FDI, FD, and institutional quality can help improve economic growth in WANA countries.
Pengaruh Aspek-Aspek Demokrasi Indonesia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Periode 2016-2020 Sabardin; Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo
Jurnal Magister Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 Desember (2023): J-MES: Jurnal Magister EKonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jmes.2023.022-08

Abstract

This research aims to find out how aspects of democracy presented through civil liberties, political rights, and democratic institutions influence Indonesia's economic growth from 2016 to 2020. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) provided the data and researchers used secondary data for this research from 2016 to 2022. The random effect model (REM) is the model selection test most commonly found in this research approach, which uses panel data regression analysis tools. It was found that variables related to democratic institutions positively and significantly influence economic growth. However, civil liberties and political rights did not affect Indonesia's economic growth from 2016 to 2020.
The Effects of Exports, Inflation, Provincial Minimum Wage, Household Consumption, and Democracy on PMDN in Java Island for the 2009-2022 Period Vina Rahmawati; Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo
Bulletin of Islamic Economics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/bie.2023.022-01

Abstract

Investment is an activity that can increase economic growth in a region. In times of crisis, economic activities that can help stabilize the economy are private investment or commonly called Domestic Investment (PMDN). The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of independent variables in the form of exports, inflation, provincial minimum wage, household consumption, and the Indonesian democracy index on the variables of Domestic Investment in 6 Provinces in Java for the 2009-2022 period. The data used in this study is secondary panel data. The analysis method used is the panel data regression analysis method with a weighted Fixed Effect  model approach with Cross Section SUR. The results of this study are export variables, provincial minimum wages, and the Indonesian democracy index have a significant and positive influence on PMDN. Then the inflation variable has a negative and insignificant influence on PMDN. Meanwhile, household consumption has a significant and negative influence on PMDN in 6 provinces in Java.