Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology
VOL 15 NO 1 MARCH 2026

How Fathers Protect: Self-Concept as the Key Mechanism Linking Paternal Involvement to Reduced Risk Behaviors in School Adolescents

Arini, Diana Putri (Unknown)
Riyanto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2026

Abstract

Adolescent risk-taking behaviors in schools remain a pressing concern. Although father involvement and a positive self-concept are recognized protective factors, the psychological mechanism linking them requires clarification, particularly in the Indonesian context. This study examined whether self-concept mediates the relationship between father involvement and risk-taking behavior among Indonesian junior and senior high school students. A cross-sectional design was employed with 331 students from Palembang, South Sumatra. Data were collected using the Perceived Father Involvement Inventory (PFII), the Self-Concept Scale, and the Risk-Taking Behavior Scale. Mediation analysis with bootstrapping in Jamovi showed a significant total effect of father involvement on risk-taking behavior (β = −0.0388, p = .012). Importantly, the indirect effect via self-concept was significant (β = −0.0221, p = .004), whereas the direct effect was nonsignificant (β = −0.0167, p = .323), indicating a pattern consistent with indirect-only (full statistical) mediation. These findings suggest that the association between father involvement and lower risk-taking is primarily explained through its relationship with a more positive adolescent self-concept rather than through a direct effect. Accordingly, school-based prevention programs may benefit from a dual approach: engaging fathers as partners in adolescents’ identity development and implementing self-concept enhancement initiatives for students.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

Psychology

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health

Description

Journal of Educational, Health, and Community Psychology (JEHCP) published an article, and empirical study that have originality, novelty and fill the gap of knowledge, that focused on educational psychology, health psychology and community psychology. JEHCP is an open access peer reviewed, ...