AJDHM
Vol 2 No 1 (2026): January

Evaluation of the Singapore Emergency Medical Team (SGEMT) Hybrid Training Course and Its Field Impact During the Mandalay Earthquake Relief Mission Using the Kirkpatrick Framework

Rejap, Nurul Ain Binte (Unknown)
Heng, John Low Zhong (Unknown)
Jiayi, Alexa Zeng (Unknown)
Hui, Ng Min (Unknown)
Hong, Goh Ying (Unknown)
Jamil, Ahmad Khairil Bin Mohamed (Unknown)
Joy, Quah Li Juan (Unknown)
Ho, Shu Fang (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Effective pre-deployment training enables disaster relief medical teams to operate safely and efficiently in resource-limited environments. Objective: This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Singapore Emergency Medical Team (SGEMT) Hybrid Training Course in preparing personnel for WHO Type 1 (Fixed) EMT accreditation and subsequent deployment to Mandalay following a major earthquake. Methods: Training outcomes were assessed using the Kirkpatrick four-level evaluation model, which included post-training surveys, training completion records, thematic analysis of free-text responses, WHO EMT classification exercise, deployment operational metrics and post-deployment evaluation. Results: Participants reported high satisfaction and perceived role relevance (Kirkpatrick-Level-1) Thematic analysis revealed enhanced confidence and operational preparedness (Kirkpatrick-Level-2). After attaining WHO EMT accreditation, SGEMT underwent its first deployment, treating 1,803 patients over eight days, including 33 high-acuity cases with no adverse events (Kirkpatrick-Levels-3-and-4). Key program enablers were realistic scenarios conducted in a collaborative learning environment that reinforced technical and non-technical skills such as team collaboration, open communication, and psychological resilience. Conclusion: The SGEMT Hybrid Training Course helped foster individual and team competencies, which supported effective real-world disaster response. This study provides evidence supporting a multi-component, team-based training model grounded in adult learning principles and offers a practical framework for evaluating EMT training programs

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

AJDHM

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

1. Publicize case studies of actual DHM practices in the ASEAN region, DHM domains of original research; capacity development and policy recommendations; and collaboration between health sectors and other sectors in disasters. 2. Promote the WHO Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (EDRM) ...