Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 8 No. 12 (2026): Volume 8 Number 12

Intervention strategies to improve adherence to the five pillars of diabetes management among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A literature review

Megawati, Putu Vera (Unknown)
Agustini, Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari (Unknown)
Megayanti, Sri Dewi (Unknown)
Sari, Ni Made Candr Citra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that is a global problem, with the number of sufferers increasing annually. Adherence to the five pillars of diabetes management is the cornerstone of preventing and reducing morbidity and mortality from diabetes. Purpose: To analyze how to improve adherence in type 2 diabetes patients in implementing the five pillars of diabetes management. Method: The research method used a literature review approach to map and identify interventions for implementing the 5 pillars of diabetes management. Results: The study found 20 articles describing interventions for people with diabetes mellitus through educational and informational delivery mechanisms. The types of interventions included: mobile phone application interventions, physical exercise interventions, audiovisual interventions, flipchart interventions, and peer leader interventions. Conclusion: Five types of interventions improve adherence in patients with type II diabetes mellitus to implementing the 5 pillars of diabetes management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...