Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 8 No. 12 (2026): Volume 8 Number 12

The influence of service quality, physician communication, and patient trust on outpatient satisfaction in hospitals

Kingwijati, Syahriza Naufal (Unknown)
Sharma, Jessica (Unknown)
Poernomo, Sinta (Unknown)
Bhoki, Florida (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background: Patient satisfaction is a key indicator of hospital service quality and is influenced by service quality, doctor–patient communication, and patient trust, particularly in outpatient care. Purpose: To analyze the effects of service quality, doctor communication, and patient trust on outpatient satisfaction based on patients' experiences in hospitals. Method: Quantitative cross-sectional study involved 182 participants who had used outpatient services and were asked to rate one hospital they had previously visited. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire measuring service quality, doctor communication, patient trust, and patient satisfaction, and were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.1 through evaluation of the measurement and structural models. Results: The model yielded an R² of 0.711 for patient satisfaction, a Q² of 0.449, and a Goodness of Fit of 0.679. Service quality (β=0.458; p<0.001), doctor communication (β=0.304; p=0.001), and patient trust (β=0.175; p=0.039) had positive and statistically significant effects on patient satisfaction, with service quality being the most dominant predictor. Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of improving service quality, strengthening doctor, patient communication, and fostering patient trust to enhance patient satisfaction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...