Journal of English Language and Education
Vol 11, No 2 (2026)

The Effect of Inquiry-Based Learning on Students’ Writing Skills at Senior High School 1 Kampar Utara

Yola Rosa Lina (Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai)
Amir Luthfi (Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai)
Hannisa Haris (Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Mar 2026

Abstract

Writing is a productive skill that involves expressing thoughts and ideas effectively in written form. However, mastering writing in English is often challenging. At SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Utara, students still face difficulties in developing clear and coherent text. It has been observed that the students struggle to organize ideas and construct well-structured writing. One of the contributing factors to these writing difficulties is the reliance on conventional teaching methods, such as the expository teaching method which tend to be teacher-centered, and result in low writing skill achievement. This study aims to investigate the effect of inquiry based learning on students' writing skill at SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Utara. Employing a quantitative quasi-experimental design, the research involved 52 students selected through a total sampling technique. The participants were divided into two groups : Class XI-1 as the experimental group class (26 students) and the Class XI-2 as the control group class (26 students). The sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrument of the research was writing test, data were collected though pre-test and post-test. The data analysis techniques include normality testing,homogeneity, and T-tests. The independent samples t-test obtained a t-value of 2.863 t-table 2.009 with significant value of p = 0.006 0.05, then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. These findings demonstrate that IBL produced a statistically significant effect on writing skill compared to the expository teaching method. Thus, inquiry-based learning significantly enhances students' writing skill at SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Utara. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jele

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Journal of English Language and Education (pISSN: 2597-6850 and eISSN: 2502-4132) is a journal that focuses on researching or documenting issues in education, language education, applied linguistics, English education, English language teaching, English Literature, language assessment and ...