Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research
Vol 7, No 2 (2026): Article in Press

Measuring Student Character in a Fair and Contextual Manner: Development of Local Culture-Based Instruments with the IRT Model

Toron, Vinsensius Bawa (Unknown)
Marzuki, Marzuki (Unknown)
Muhson, Ali (Unknown)
Bria, Florens Maxi Un (Unknown)
Bhoki, Hermania (Unknown)
Waton, Fidelis Regi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Mar 2026

Abstract

The importance of character education in the formation of a generation that is intellectually endowed but also morally and socially accountable should not be underrated. Nonetheless, evaluating student character remains a problem, especially across diverse local cultural backgrounds. In this research, an attempt was made to come up with a measure of character among junior high school students based on the local cultural values, and to achieve this purpose, the current psychometric theory of the item Response Theory (IRT) was used in the development of the instrument, as well as expert and data validation through interviews, questionnaires, and observations. The Generalised Partial Credit Model (GPCM) was the most suitable as determined in the analysis, and all the 68 items were highly conforming. The unidimensionality assumption was met (MSA = 0.977; first-factor variance = 77.57%), and the parameter correlations implied invariance and fairness across student groups. The instrument has a total information value of 403.08, a standard error of 0.05, and an information area probability of 98.52%, which indicates high precision and coverage of the measurement. Qualitative findings proved cultural relevance and semantic clarity. The study will contribute to the field of educational evaluation by offering a valid, reliable, and culture-adaptive tool that can serve as a guide for both research and research-practice in character education across diverse settings.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jiecr

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

This journal publishes research articles on various innovation education that are interesting and have an impact on the development of education. The journal publishes articles on interdisciplinary content and cross-field dimensions related to education from various cultural perspectives. The ...