International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jan

The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction on Civil Servant Employee Performance: the Mediation Role of Intrinsic Motivation

Febrianto, Petrus Nugraha (Unknown)
Putra, Ida Bagus Udayana (Unknown)
Sara, I Made (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Civil servants play a crucial role in government administration and public service delivery. Their performance is influenced not only by competence and work systems but also by psychological and organizational factors, such as transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and intrinsic motivation. Transformational leadership is expected to create an inspiring work environment, enhance job satisfaction, and foster intrinsic motivation, which in turn improves employee performance. This study aims to analyze the effects of transformational leadership and job satisfaction on employee performance, with intrinsic motivation as a mediating variable, at the Regional Secretariat of Manokwari Regency. This research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population comprises all 125 civil servants across nine sections of the Regional Secretariat of Manokwari Regency. Using Slovin’s formula with a 5% margin of error, a sample of 95 respondents was obtained through proportionate stratified random sampling to ensure adequate representation from each section. Data were collected through closed-ended questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that transformational leadership and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on intrinsic motivation and employee performance. Intrinsic motivation also has a positive and significant influence on civil servant performance. Furthermore, intrinsic motivation partially mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance and fully mediates the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance. These findings highlight the importance of effective transformational leadership and job satisfaction in fostering intrinsic motivation to enhance employee performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijesss

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (abbreviated as IJESSS) p-ISSN 2720-9644 and e-ISSN 2721-0871 is a multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. The International Journal of Environmental, ...