Bencana Alam Tsunami: pengertian tsunami, penyebab terjadinya , faktor-faktor penyebabnya, sistem peringatan dini, upaya mitigasi dan penanggulangan, peran masyarakat dan pemerintah, edukasi dan simulasi, trauma healing bencana alam tsunami.

FRISKA HARTATI FRISKA HARTATI BR LUMBAN GAOL (MEDAN)
Zamalludin Sembiring, Aznisya Ajeng Putri (Universitas Muslim Nusantara)
Cici Hayati Nasution, Dira Salsabila Bilbina (Universitas Muslim Nusantara)

Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Vol. 11 No. 02 (2025): Volume 11 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Build

Abstract:Tsunami is one of the natural disasters that has a very large destructive power, both to humans, the environment, and infrastructure. Indonesia as a country located on the Pacific Ring of Fire is very vulnerable to tsunamis due to high seismic activity in this region. This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the definition, causes, impacts, and steps for mitigating and overcoming tsunami disasters. In addition, this study also highlights the importance of community preparedness, the role of early warning systems, and post-disaster trauma healing efforts. The writing method is carried out through literature studies and descriptive analysis of disaster conditions in Indonesia. The results of the study show that there are still many challenges in reducing the risk of tsunamis, especially the low level of disaster education and supporting infrastructure. Therefore, it is necessary to increase awareness, education, and collaboration between the government, related institutions, and the community in efforts to prevent and overcome tsunami disasters as a whole.