Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Vol. 11 No. 04 (2026): Volume 11 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Build

ANALISIS PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN PADA PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT (PKBM) DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI STRUKTURAL FUNGSIONAL TALCOTT PARSONS

Detty adithya ayunda putri tandjung (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Delfira Rahmatia Utami (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Novia Nurul Hidayanti (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Muhammad Hafiz (Universitas Sriwijaya)
Rudy Kurniawan (Universitas Sriwijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Equivalency Education Program within Community Learning Activity Centers (PKBM - Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat) through the perspective of Talcott Parsons' Structural Functionalism Theory. Employing a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature review data collection technique, this study examines data from various relevant sources since 2020. The results of the analysis indicate that PKBMs function as a crucial subsystem in maintaining the equilibrium of the social system, particularly in addressing issues of school dropouts and disparities in educational access. The Equivalency Programs (Package A, B, and C) within PKBMs fulfill the four functional imperatives within Parsons' AGIL framework (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, and Latency). Adaptation is realized through adjustments to fill educational access gaps for vulnerable populations and empower uncertified human resources. Goal Attainment is achieved by reducing the dropout rate and providing inclusive non-formal education services. Integration functions as an instrument for unifying marginalized groups through the recognition of equivalency certificates and the strengthening of social solidarity. Meanwhile, Latency seeks to maintain system stability by revitalizing the spirit of learning and reproducing socio-cultural values. The total number of PKBM equivalency education institutions in Indonesia is 25,795.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didaktik

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang adalah salah satu jurnal yang dterbitkan oleh STKIP Subang, jurnal ini mempunyai bidang cakupan yaitu Penelitian Pendidikan. Terbit pada bulan Juni dan Desember setiap tahunnya. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang melalui proses review oleh dua ...