Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan
Vol. 18 No. 02 (2025): Agustus 2025

Financial Inclusion and Welfare: Comparison between Male-Headed and Female-Headed Households

Lita Jowanti (Padjadjaran University)
Budiono (Padjadjaran University)
Anhar Fauzan Priyono (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2025

Abstract

Indonesia's Vision 2045 aims to become a high-income country by boosting per capita income and ensuring inclusivity. Financial inclusion is a key national strategy to drive economic growth and equitable welfare. This study examines the effect of household characteristics on financial inclusion and its impact on the welfare of male-headed and female-headed households, using SUSENAS data. Logistic regression and Propensity Score Matching methods were used. The findings reveal that productive mobile phone ownership, non-food expenditure proportion, higher education, productive-age members, social assistance, microenterprises, and urban residence increase the probability of financial inclusion, while agricultural sectors and older household heads reduce it. Financial inclusion positively affects welfare, with greater benefits observed among female-headed households. This study gives policymakers insights into designing more effective financial inclusion strategies to enhance household welfare. Keywords: financial inclusion, gender, propensity score matching, household JEL Classification: G21, J16, C21, D14

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jekt

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan is a journal that is focused as an empirical means of publication of scientific papers with emphasis contents of the article on the use of quantitative analysis tools (econometrics, parametric and non-parametric statistics, descriptive statistics, input-output, ...