Indonesian Physical Review
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)

USE OF ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY FOR MAPPING THE LEACHATE DISTRIBUTION IN BLANG BINTANG SANITARY LANDFILL, ACEH DISTRICT

Masrurah, Zakia (Unknown)
Muhni, Akmal (Unknown)
Yanis, Muhammad (Unknown)
Zainal, Muzakir (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Mar 2026

Abstract

An increase in waste in urban areas, especially in landfills, can produce leachate that has the potential to pollute the environment. The Blang Bintang waste treatment facility, which uses a sanitary landfill system, is in a hilly area with complex geology dominated by andesite volcanic rocks. This study aims to identify and estimate the level of leachate contamination at the Blang Bintang landfill in Aceh using Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT).  Four ERT profiles were measured in the leachate treatment facility area, spanning 180 meters in length and up to 30 meters in depth. ERT data analysis using the Res2dinv software produced an accurate model with an RMS error of 10%-20%. The modeling results indicate the presence of conductive zones (5–150 Ohm.m) near the surface layers of profiles 1 and 2, suggesting leachate contamination. The electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) model further demonstrates leachate accumulation in the subsurface, which poses a potential risk to groundwater quality. In Profile 3, conductive zones (5–200 Ohm.m) are observed along the underground leachate pipeline. For Profile 4, conductive layers (15–250 Ohm.m) are attributed to seepage from the first leachate pond, indicating substantial contamination. This study provides landfill managers with valuable data on subsurface contamination that cannot be identified from surface observations. It also advances geophysical methods for environmental impact assessments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ipr

Publisher

Subject

Education Physics

Description

Indonesian Physical Review is a peer review journal which is managed and published by Physics Departement, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mataram. This journal is published periodically three times a year, in January, May and September. IPR is Open Accsess for all readers ...